US–Indian Venture Capitalists Invest $1B in Indian Deep Tech Startups

India’s deep tech startups are set to receive a major boost with the launch of the India Deep Tech Investment Alliance (IDTIA), which has pledged a $1B fund to strengthen deep tech development in the country.

The alliance includes leading investors from India and the US, such as Blume Ventures, Premji Invest, Celesta Capital, Gaja Capital, Ideaspring Capital, Accel, Venture Catalysts, and Tenacity Ventures.

This move comes at a time when India-US relations are far from smooth. Recently, Donald Trump imposed a 50% tariff on Indian imports due to India’s growing oil purchases from Russia, straining ties between the two nations.

Earlier this year, Trump also claimed credit for negotiating a ceasefire between India and Pakistan after a war-like situation, although there was no official acknowledgement from India – something that may have left Trump a bit salty.

Diplomacy aside, US venture fund houses are now coming together to explore new investment opportunities in India.

More About the Alliance

Under the new agreement, each of the participants will commit private capital for a period of 5 to 10 years to Indian startups. 

As of now, the alliance has not set fixed criteria for start-ups to be eligible for funding. However, Shriram Vishwanathan from Celesta Capital said that the firms should comply with conditions under the RDI scheme as a bare minimum to be eligible for IDTIA funding. 

The Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) scheme is an Indian initiative that allocates a budget of 1T Indian rupees or $11B for deep tech research and development.

Here are some of its conditions, which are also required to be fulfilled for IDTIA funding.

The IDTIA will focus on startups from the seed stage to the Series B funding threshold and avoid any late stage investments.

This means that investors want to prioritize early stage companies with focus on innovation, proven product-market fit along with proven demand and steady revenues.

Besides funding, the start-ups will also benefit from network access and direct mentorship from alliance members. 

The Startup Scene in India

In April, Piyush Goyal, India’s Commerce Minister, made headlines when he criticized Indian entrepreneurs, arguing that selling ‘fancy ice creams and cookies’ doesn’t qualify as a startup.

According to him, there’s an innate lack of innovation in India, with entrepreneurs overly focused on consumption-driven businesses.

Aadit Palicha, CEO of quick-commerce startup Zepto, pushed back, saying:

The government needs to actively support the creation of these local champions, not pull down the teams.

– Aadit Palicha, X Post

As blunt as Goyal’s comment sounded, there’s a lot of truth to it. Look at India’s unicorn list:

These are undeniably successful businesses, but they’re hardly ‘innovative’ in a technical sense.

Contrast this with China’s unicorns:

The difference is stark, and that’s exactly what prompted the minister’s remark. But the question remains: why are there so few tech-centered startups in India?

One major reason is India’s notorious bureaucracy and the sheer number of business hurdles that startups face. According to a 2018 survey, 45% of businesses reported encountering corruption and legal challenges.

The compliance burden is also staggering. A report found there are 1,536 Acts, 69,233 compliances checks, and 6,618 annual filings businesses must navigate.

Around 30% of these rules relate to labor laws, and alarmingly, 68% of provisions carry the risk of jail time for non-compliance.

While not every business is bound by every law, keeping track of applicable regulations and filing on time is a monumental task. Even established firms struggle with this, let alone young startups.

Taxation doesn’t make things easier. Corporate income tax stands at 25% for businesses with turnover under $45.40M, and 30% for those above. On a personal level, income taxes can climb to 33% once surcharge and Cess are included.

No wonder many wealthy Indians prefer relocating. As of 2024, Dubai alone houses over 60,000 Indian businesses, lured by its 9% corporate tax and zero personal income tax.

IDTIA Can Boost India’s Tech Growth Story

While things may look bleak for India on the tech front, IDTIA could help boost the country’s deep-tech startup ecosystem. Shriram noted that this is just the beginning and more firms are expected to join the alliance soon.

Celesta Capital has already backed Indian startups such as Agnikul (a space-tech firm), IdeaForge (a drone maker), and OneCell Diagnostics (an AI-powered cancer detection tech developer). Shriram believes India remains a very interesting market, teeming with new opportunities.

Beyond funding innovators, IDTIA will also serve as a platform for collaboration with the Indian government to encourage more startup- and investor-friendly laws.

After much backlash, the government was forced to scrap the draconian Angel Tax, which imposed a 30% levy on startups if the investment value exceeded their fair market value – a common scenario in startup funding.

IDTIA wants to ensure that such blunders are not repeated, which is why the alliance plans to engage proactively with the government and share its inputs.

That said, simply providing more funding will not fix India’s tech drought. The government must become more flexible in how it taxes and regulates businesses, particularly startups.

The Startup India Initiative is one such program offering benefits like 100% tax exemption on profits for three consecutive years out of the first ten. Compliance has also been eased with SPICe+ forms, allowing faster incorporations.

But these benefits are peanuts compared to the massive red tape, compliance costs, bureaucratic harassment, and rigid legal requirements that Indian startups face daily.

Unless the government takes serious action, India risks being reduced to a consumption market – merely following and consuming innovations from the West (and East) instead of creating its own.

As technology continues to evolve—from the return of ‘dumbphones’ to faster and sleeker computers—seasoned tech journalist, Cedric Solidon, continues to dedicate himself to writing stories that inform, empower, and connect with readers across all levels of digital literacy. With 20 years of professional writing experience, this University of the Philippines Journalism graduate has carved out a niche as a trusted voice in tech media. Read more

Whether he’s breaking down the latest advancements in cybersecurity or explaining how silicon-carbon batteries can extend your phone’s battery life, his writing remains rooted in clarity, curiosity, and utility. Long before he was writing for Techreport, HP, Citrix, SAP, Globe Telecom, CyberGhost VPN, and ExpressVPN, Cedric’s love for technology began at home courtesy of a Nintendo Family Computer and a stack of tech magazines. Growing up, his days were often filled with sessions of Contra, Bomberman, Red Alert 2, and the criminally underrated Crusader: No Regret.

But gaming wasn’t his only gateway to tech.  He devoured every T3, PCMag, and PC Gamer issue he could get his hands on, often reading them cover to cover. It wasn’t long before he explored the early web in IRC chatrooms, online forums, and fledgling tech blogs, soaking in every byte of knowledge from the late ’90s and early 2000s internet boom. That fascination with tech didn’t just stick. It evolved into a full-blown calling. After graduating with a degree in Journalism, he began his writing career at the dawn of Web 2.0.

What started with small editorial roles and freelance gigs soon grew into a full-fledged career. He has since collaborated with global tech leaders, lending his voice to content that bridges technical expertise with everyday usability. He’s also written annual reports for Globe Telecom and consumer-friendly guides for VPN companies like CyberGhost and ExpressVPN, empowering readers to understand the importance of digital privacy.

His versatility spans not just tech journalism but also technical writing. He once worked with a local tech company developing web and mobile apps for logistics firms, crafting documentation and communication materials that brought together user-friendliness with deep technical understanding. That experience sharpened his ability to break down dense, often jargon-heavy material into content that speaks clearly to both developers and decision-makers. At the heart of his work lies a simple belief: technology should feel empowering, not intimidating.

Even if the likes of smartphones and AI are now commonplace, he understands that there’s still a knowledge gap, especially when it comes to hardware or the real-world benefits of new tools. His writing hopes to help close that gap. Cedric’s writing style reflects that mission. It’s friendly without being fluffy and informative without being overwhelming. Whether writing for seasoned IT professionals or casual readers curious about the latest gadgets, he focuses on how a piece of technology can improve our lives, boost our productivity, or make our work more efficient.

That human-first approach makes his content feel more like a conversation than a technical manual. As his writing career progresses, his passion for tech journalism remains as strong as ever. With the growing need for accessible, responsible tech communication, he sees his role not just as a journalist but as a guide who helps readers navigate a digital world that’s often as confusing as it is exciting. From reviewing the latest devices to unpacking global tech trends, Cedric isn’t just reporting on the future; he’s helping to write it. Read less

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