Awareness and education are vital in managing PCOS effectively and making empowered decisions about contraception.
VERIFIED By: Dr Garima Sawhney, Sr Gynaecologist and Co-founder, Pristyn Care
Written by Tavishi Dogra |Updated : October 4, 2024 8:54 PM IST
India remains a country where the burden of contraception lies almost entirely on women. With 1 in every 5 of these women being diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), it is imperative to spread awareness on how contraceptive pills may impact women with this endocrine disorder. As we realise how this information is critical, it brings us a step closer to effective management and informed decision-making when it comes to women’s health.
What Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
The presence of small cysts usually suggests Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in a woman. This is characterized by hormonal imbalances that lead to androgens (male hormones), which impact other bodily functions. Examples include acne, excessive hair growth, weight gain, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, mood swings, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions.
The Role Of Contraception Pills
Contraception pills, commonly referred to as birth control pills, are a widely used method for preventing pregnancy. They may even be prescribed for other concerns caused by hormonal imbalance, like regulation of the menses, reducing androgen for an improvement in skin and hair, and reducing the risk of uterine, ovarian, intestinal, and endometrial cancers. They contain synthetic hormones estrogen and progestin that regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation.
Are You At Risk?
While contraception pills can be beneficial for managing PCOS symptoms, it’s essential to consider potential risks:
- Making an Informed Decision: Choosing the proper contraceptive method is a personal decision that should be made in consultation with your doctor. For women with PCOS, while contraception pills may come in handy to manage menstrual irregularities and androgen-related symptoms, it’s essential to weigh these benefits against potential risks and consider alternative methods if necessary.
- Cardiovascular Concerns: Women with PCOS are at an increased risk of cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and blood clots. The use of hormonal contraceptives may further elevate these risks. Women with PCOS must undergo regular assessments and discuss their risk factors with their gynaecologists.
- Underlying Health Conditions: Birth Control may not be suitable for women with certain health conditions, such as liver disease or a history of hormone-sensitive cancers. Family history can help determine the appropriateness of hormonal contraception.
- Weight Management: Some women experience weight gain while on hormonal contraceptives, which can exacerbate PCOS-related symptoms. Monitoring weight and maintaining a balanced diet and exercise are next of the essentials.
Conclusion
Informed choices and comprehensive care for women’s reproductive health should be prioritized. Awareness and education are vital in managing PCOS effectively and making empowered decisions about contraception.
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