Employers around the U.S. added 143,000 jobs in January, as the labor market showed signs of cooling at the start of 2025.
The numbers
Hiring was weaker than expected by economists, who had forecast that the economy had added 170,000 jobs last month, according to a poll by FactSet.
On Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said the nation’s unemployment rate edged down to 4%, versus 4.1% in December.
The unemployment rate had been forecast to remain at 4.1% in January, according to FactSet.
What it means
The January employment figures show a slowdown in hiring from December, when employers added 307,000 new jobs. Still, the 143,000 new jobs in January are not far off from the average monthly gain of 166,000 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employers in the health care, retail and social assistance industries added new hires last month, although employment declined in mining, quarrying and the oil and gas extraction industries, the BLS said on Friday.
Although the latest data indicates the labor market remains solid — albeit growing at a slower pace than in December — it also means borrowing costs for consumers and businesses are likely to stay higher longer. The Federal Reserve wants to see more progress on getting inflation down to its goal of a 2% annual rate before it makes additional rate cuts.
At its January meeting, the Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate unchanged, hitting the pause button on a series of rate cuts it started last fall.
At that meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed wasn’t in a rush to cut rates again because the U.S. economy is “in quite a good place,” citing growing GDP and solid job gains.
What the experts say
While hiring slowed last month, December’s strong jobs numbers increasingly look like an anomaly, noted Sandra Moran, a workforce expert and ADP’s WorkForce Software, said in an email.
“Opportunities for unemployed workers are decreasing as businesses remain cautious about increasing their headcount,” Moran said.
The wildfires in Los Angeles and colder-than-expected weather “had no discernible effect” on January’s jobs data, the BLS said on Friday.
“It’s true that job growth appears to be slowing, but January is typically a noisy month as the surge in hiring for the holidays in December is followed by less hiring (on a net basis) in January,” Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer for Northlight Asset Management, noted in an email.