A state appeals court on Dec. 19 removed Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis from the Georgia election interference case against Donald Trump and others but did not dismiss the indictment, leaving the future of the prosecution uncertain.
The case against Mr. Trump and more than a dozen others had already been largely stalled for months while the Georgia Court of Appeals considered the pretrial appeal.
The new ruling means it will be up to the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia to find another prosecutor to take over the case and to decide whether to continue to pursue it, though that could be delayed if Ms. Willis decides to appeal to the state Supreme Court.
It’s the latest legal victory for Mr. Trump as he prepares for a return to power in a second term, further underscoring how criminal cases that just one year ago threatened to impede Mr. Trump’s political career and put him in personal jeopardy have now tilted in his favor.
The development comes weeks after Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith abandoned two federal prosecutions against the incoming president, and as sentencing in a separate hush money case in New York is indefinitely on hold as a result of Mr. Trump’s victory in November over Democratic President Joe Biden.
Even so, the practical consequences for Mr. Trump may be minimal given the virtual impossibility of trying to proceed with a criminal case against a sitting president, no matter the supervisor of the prosecution. But there are 14 other defendants who still face charges.
Representatives for Ms. Willis and Mr. Trump’s lead attorney in Georgia did not immediately respond Dec. 19 to text messages seeking comment on the ruling.
A grand jury in Atlanta indicted Mr. Trump and 18 others in August 2023, accusing them of participating in a wide-ranging scheme to illegally try to overturn Mr. Trump’s narrow 2020 presidential election loss in Georgia. Four of them have since pleaded guilty after reaching deals with prosecutors. Mr. Trump and the others have pleaded not guilty.
Mr. Trump and some of the remaining defendants tried to get Ms. Willis and her office removed from the case and to have the case dismissed. They argued that her romantic relationship with special prosecutor Nathan Wade created a conflict of interest and that she made improper public statements about the case.
Superior Court Judge Scott McAfee ruled in March that no conflict of interest existed that should force Ms. Willis off the case. Mr. Trump and the others appealed that ruling.
Mr. McAfee wrote that the prosecution was “encumbered by an appearance of impropriety.” He said Ms. Willis could remain on the case only if Mr. Wade left; the special prosecutor submitted his resignation hours later.
The allegations that Ms. Willis had improperly benefited from her romance with Mr. Wade resulted in a tumultuous couple of months in the case as intimate details of Ms. Willis and Mr. Wade’s personal lives were aired in court in mid-February. Mr. Trump and others also argued that public comments Ms. Willis made in the wake of the revelation of the relationship improperly disparaged the defendants and their lawyers.
The allegations against Ms. Willis first surfaced in a motion filed in early January by Ashleigh Merchant, a lawyer for former Trump campaign staffer and onetime White House aide Michael Roman. The motion alleged that Ms. Willis and Mr. Wade were involved in an inappropriate romantic relationship and that Ms. Willis paid Mr. Wade large sums for his work and then benefited when he paid for lavish vacations.
Ms. Willis and Mr. Wade acknowledged the relationship but said they didn’t begin dating until the spring of 2022. Mr. Wade was hired in November 2021, and their romance ended last summer. They also testified that they split travel costs roughly evenly, with Ms. Willis often paying expenses or reimbursing Mr. Wade in cash.
Speaking at a historically Black church in Atlanta soon after the relationship was revealed, Ms. Willis defended Mr. Wade’s qualifications and her own leadership of her office. Defense lawyers said that the speech included a series of improper and prejudicial comments against the defendants and their legal team, poisoning any potential jurors against them.
This story was reported by The Associated Press.